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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2021-26-136-363-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О решениях типа «кольцо» уравнений нейронного поля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On ring solutions of neural field equations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-1497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атмания</surname><given-names>Рашид</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atmania</surname><given-names>Rachid</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">atmania.rachid@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-9456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлаков</surname><given-names>Евгений Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlakov</surname><given-names>Evgenii O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eb_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-5591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>Иван Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>Ivan N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">i.n.malkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>136</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атмания Р., Бурлаков Е.О., Мальков И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атмания Р., Бурлаков Е.О., Мальков И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atmania R., Burlakov E.O., Malkov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследуется интегро-дифференциальное уравнение с интегральным оператором типа Гаммерштейна следующего вида:\begin{equation*}\begin{array}{c}\partial_tu(t,x)=-\tau u(t,x,x_\mathrm{f})+\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^2}\omega(x-y)f(u(t,y)) dy, \\ t\geq0,\ x\in \mathbb{R}^2.\end{array}\end{equation*}Данное уравнение формализует динамику распределения электрических потенциалов $u(t,x)$ в плоской нейронной среде и носит название уравнения нейронного поля. Изучаются решения типа "кольцо", представляющие собой стационарные радиально симметричные решения, отвечающие состоянию активности нейронной среды в некоторой области, ограниченной двумя концентрическими окружностями, и состоянию покоя нейронного поля за пределами данной области. В работе предлагаются условия существования решений-колец, а также метод их приближенного численного нахождения. Используемые подходы основываются на замене в уравнении нейронного поля вероятностной функции $f$ активации нейронов, имеющей сигмоидальную форму, функцией типа Хевисайда. Теоретическая часть работы сопровождается примером, иллюстрирующим процедуру исследования решений типа "кольцо" уравнения нейронного поля, содержащего типично используемую в математической нейробиологии функцию межнейронной связи, позволяющую учитывать как возбуждающие, так и тормозящие взаимодействия нейронов. Подобно случаю решений-бампов (стационарных решений уравнения нейронного поля, отвечающих активации области нейронного поля, представляющей собой внутренность некоторой окружности), при высоких значениях порога активации нейронов имеет место одновременное существование двух решений - так называемых "широкого кольца" и "узкого кольца", сливающихся вместе при критическом значении порога активации нейронов, при превышении которого решений-колец не существует.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to investigation of integro-differential equation with the Hammerstein integral operator of the following form:\begin{equation*}\begin{array}{c}\partial_tu(t,x)=-\tau u(t,x,x_\mathrm{f})+\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^2}\omega(x-y)f(u(t,y)) dy, \\ t\geq0,\ x\in \mathbb{R}^2.\end{array}\end{equation*}The equation describes the dynamics of electrical potentials $u(t,x)$ in a planar neural medium and has the name of neural field equation. We study ring solutions that are represented by stationary radially symmetric solutions corresponding to the active state of the neural medium in between two concentric circles and the rest state elsewhere in the neural field. We suggest conditions of existence of ring solutions as well as a method of their numerical approximation. The approach used relies on the replacement of the probabilistic neuronal activation function $f$ that has sigmoidal shape by a Heaviside-type function. The theory is accompanied by an example illustrating the procedure of investigation of ring solutions of a neural field equation containing a typically used in the neuroscience community neuronal connectivity function that allows taking into account both excitatory and inhibitory interneuronal interactions. Similar to the case of bump solutions (i. e. stationary solutions of neural field equations, which correspond to the activated area in the neural field represented by the interior of some circle) at a high values of the neuronal activation threshold there coexist a broad ring and a narrow ring solutions that merge together at the critical value of the activation threshold, above which there are no ring solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двумерное уравнение нейронного поля</kwd><kwd>решение типа «кольцо»</kwd><kwd>существование решений</kwd><kwd>приближенное построение решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>two-dimensional neural field equation</kwd><kwd>ring solution</kwd><kwd>existence of solutions</kwd><kwd>approximation of solutions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ (проект № 20-015-00475_а).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-015-00475_a).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. 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