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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2019-24-128-354-367</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Псевдоспектр оператора конвенции-диффузии с переменным членом реакции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The pseudospectrum of the convention-diﬀusion operator with a variable reaction term</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геббай</surname><given-names>Хамза</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guebbai</surname><given-names>Hamza</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">guebaihamza@yahoo.fr; guebbai.hamza@univ-guelma.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сегни</surname><given-names>Сами</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Segni</surname><given-names>Sami</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">segnianis@gmail.com; segni.sami@univ-guelma.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиат</surname><given-names>Морад</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghiat</surname><given-names>Mourad</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mourad.ghi24@gmail.com; ghiat.mourad@univ-guelma.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерчела</surname><given-names>Вассим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merchela</surname><given-names>Wassim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">merchela.wassim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет 8 мая 1945</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universit´e 8 Mai 1945</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>128</issue><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геббай Х., Сегни С., Гиат М., Мерчела В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геббай Х., Сегни С., Гиат М., Мерчела В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guebbai H., Segni S., Ghiat M., Merchela W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется спектр несамосопряженного оператора конвекции-диффузии с переменным членом реакции, определенным на неограниченном открытом множестве Ω ⊂ R n . Идея исследования состоит в том, чтобы построить семейство операторов, имеющих такую же формулу конвекции-диффузии-реакции, но определенных на ограниченных открытых множествах { Ω η } η ∈ ]0,1[ ⊂ R n . Основываясь на соотношениях, которые связывают это семейство с Ω , получены соотношения между спектром и псевдоспектром. Для построения соотношений между оператором конвекции-диффузии и его сужениями на ограниченные области используется понятие псевдоспектра. Полученные соотношения используются для определения спектра исходного оператора в R + . Методы, разработанные для нахождения спектра заданного оператора, позволяют также изучить некоторые свойства этого спектра при переходе к пределу, когда член реакции стремится к нулю. В частности, показано, как определить спектр заданного оператора конвекции-диффузии-реакции при возмущении члена реакции, а не области определения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we study the spectrum of non-self-adjoint convection-diﬀusion operator with a variable reaction term deﬁned on an unbounded open set Ω of Rn . Our idea is to build a family of operators that have the same convection-diﬀusion-reaction formula, but which will be deﬁned on bounded open sets { Ω η } η ∈]0,1[ of Rn . Based on the relationships that link this family to Ω , we obtain relations between the spectrum and the pseudospectrum. We use the notion of the pseudospectrum to build relationships between convection-diﬀusion operator and its restrictions to bounded domains. Using these relationships we are able to ﬁnd the spectrum of our operator in R+ . Also, the techniques developed to obtain the spectrum allow us to study the properties of the spectrum of this operator when we go to the limit as the reaction term tends to zero. Indeed, we show a spectral localization result for the same convection-diﬀusion-reaction operator when a perturbation is carried on the reaction term and no longer on the deﬁnition domain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференциальный оператор</kwd><kwd>спектр</kwd><kwd>псевдоспектр</kwd><kwd>оператор конвенции-диффузии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diﬀerential operator</kwd><kwd>spectrum</kwd><kwd>pseudospectrum</kwd><kwd>convention-diﬀusion operator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Guebbai, A. 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