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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0198-2019-24-126-187-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод гармонического баланса для отыскания приближённых периодических решений системы Лоренца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The harmonic balance method for finding approximate periodic solutions of the Lorenz system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелинцев</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelintsev</surname><given-names>Alexander N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pchelintsev.an@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуновский</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunovskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">apap2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юханова</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhanova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irina_yu_10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>126</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пчелинцев А.Н., Полуновский А.А., Юханова И.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пчелинцев А.Н., Полуновский А.А., Юханова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pchelintsev A.N., Polunovskiy A.A., Yukhanova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается метод гармонического баланса для нахождения приближённых периодических решений динамической системы Лоренца. При разработке программного обеспечения, реализующего описываемый метод, был выбран математический пакет Maxima. Показаны недостатки символьных вычислений для получения системы нелинейных алгебраических уравнений относительно циклической частоты, постоянных членов и амплитуд гармоник, составляющих искомое решение. Для ускорения расчётов впервые эта система была получена в общем виде. Приведены результаты вычислительного эксперимента - коэффициенты тригонометрических полиномов, приближающих найденное периодическое решение, начальное условие и период цикла. Полученные результаты были проверены с помощью описанного ранее в работах авторов высокоточного метода интегрирования, основанного на аппроксимации степенными рядами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider the harmonic balance method for finding approximate periodic solutions of the Lorenz system. When developing software that implements the described method, the math package Maxima was chosen. The drawbacks of symbolic calculations for obtaining a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with respect to the cyclic frequency, free terms and amplitudes of the harmonics, that make up the desired solution, are shown. To speed up the calculations, this system was obtained in a general form for the first time. The results of the computational experiment are given: the coefficients of trigonometric polynomials approximating the found periodic solution, the initial condition, and the cycle period. The results obtained were verified using a high-precision method of numerical integration based on the power series method and described earlier in the articles of the authors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система Лоренца</kwd><kwd>аттрактор</kwd><kwd>метод гармонического баланса</kwd><kwd>ряды Фурье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lorenz system</kwd><kwd>attractor</kwd><kwd>harmonic balance method</kwd><kwd>Fourier series</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. N. Lorenz, “Deterministic nonperiodic flow”, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 20:2 (1963), 130-141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. N. 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