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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2026-31-154-204-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитическое решение двухкомпонентной системы реакция-диффузия с обратимой химической реакцией в случае различных коэффициентов диффузии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analytical solution of a two-component reaction-diffusion system with a reversible chemical reaction in the case of distinct diffusion coefficients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремко</surname><given-names>Олег Эмануилович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremko</surname><given-names>Oleg E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яремко Олег Эмануилович, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры прикладной математики</p><p>127055, г. Москва, Вадковский переулок, 3А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Yaremko, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Applied Mathematics Department</p><p>3A Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow 127055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaremki8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремко</surname><given-names>Наталия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremko</surname><given-names>Nataliia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яремко Наталия Николаевна, кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры математики</p><p>119049, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia N. Yaremko, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Mathematics Department</p><p>4 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaremki@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный технологический университет «СТАНКИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>154</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яремко О.Э., Яремко Н.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яремко О.Э., Яремко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaremko O.E., Yaremko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается линейная двухкомпонентная система уравнений в частных производных реакция-диффузия на действительной оси, моделирующая обратимую химическую реакцию. Основное внимание уделено случаю различных коэффициентов диффузии, при котором операторы диффузии и реакции не коммутируют, однако, выполняется закон сохранения полной массы. Это исключает факторизацию решения и приводит к нетривиальной пространственно-временной динамике. С помощью преобразования Фурье задача сводится к семейству линейных систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Для сравнения приведено классическое факторизованное решение в случае равных коэффициентов диффузии, когда операторы коммутируют. Решение строится методом последовательных приближений Пикара для интегрального уравнения Вольтерра, который имеет высокую скорость сходимости, а его члены ряда допускают прозрачную физическую интерпретацию. Выражения для концентрации представлены в виде суммы прямого диффузионного вклада молекул, не претерпевших реакций и вклада молекул, прошедших определенную последовательность переходов между состояниями. Полученные формулы предоставляют эффективный инструмент как для качественного анализа пространственно-временной динамики, так и для количественных расчетов с контролируемой точностью в прикладных задачах химической кинетики, транспорта веществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider a linear two-component system of reaction–diffusion partial differential equations on the real axis, modeling a reversible chemical reaction. The main focus is on the case of distinct diffusion coefficients, where the diffusion and reaction operators do not commute, but the law of total mass conservation holds. This precludes solution factorization and leads to non-trivial spatiotemporal dynamics. Using the Fourier transform, the problem is reduced to a family of linear systems of ordinary differential equations. For comparison, the classical factorized solution is presented for the case of equal diffusion coefficients, where the operators commute. The solution is constructed using the Picard successive approximation method for the Volterra integral equation, which exhibits a high convergence rate, and its series terms admit a transparent physical interpretation. The expressions for concentration are represented as a sum of the direct diffusion contribution of molecules that have not undergone reactions and that of molecules that have undergone a certain sequence of transitions between states. The obtained formulas provide an effective tool both for qualitative analysis of spatiotemporal dynamics and for quantitative calculations with controlled accuracy in applied problems of chemical kinetics and mass transport.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реакция-диффузия</kwd><kwd>матричная экспонента</kwd><kwd>преобразование Фурье</kwd><kwd>ряд Пикара</kwd><kwd>уравнение Вольтерра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reaction–diffusion</kwd><kwd>matrix exponential</kwd><kwd>Fourier transform</kwd><kwd>Picard iteration series</kwd><kwd>Volterra equation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект №FSFS-24-05/0110).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FSFS-24-05/0110).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. D. Murray, Mathematical Biology I: An Introduction, 3rd edition, Springer, 2001, 551 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. D. Murray, Mathematical Biology I: An Introduction, 3rd edition, Springer, 2001, 551 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1975, 421 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1975, 421 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. 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