<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2026-31-153-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О точном неравенстве между наилучшим приближением и обобщенным модулем непрерывности в пространстве L2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the exact inequality between the best approximation and the generalized modulus of continuity in the space L2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-4781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лангаршоев</surname><given-names>Мухтор Рамазонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Langarshoev</surname><given-names>Mukhtor R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtor77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-9995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Гулзорхон Амиршоевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>Gulzorkhon A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g_7777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ВО «Московский гуманитарно-технологический университет – Московский архитектурно-строительный институт», 117342, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, ул. Введенского, 1А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow University of Humanities and Technology – Moscow Institute of Architecture and Construction, 1A, Vvedenskogo St., Moscow 117342, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный педагогический Университет имени Садриддина Айни, 734003, Республика Таджикистан, г. Душанбе, пр. Рудаки, 121</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik State Pedagogical University named after Sadriddin Aini, 121, Rudaki Av., Dushanbe 734003, Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>153</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лангаршоев М.Р., Юсупов Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лангаршоев М.Р., Юсупов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Langarshoev M.R., Yusupov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/39">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе получены новые точные неравенства, которые связывают наилучшее приближения тригонометрическими полиномами дифференцируемых 2π-периодических суммируемых с квадратом функций с интегралами, содержащими обобщенные модули непрерывности высших порядков r-й производной функций в метрике пространства L2[0;2π]: Пусть N — множество натуральных чисел, Z+=N∪{0}. Для произвольных m∈N; r∈Z+; t&gt;0; определены классы 2π-периодических функций: W_m^(r)(t,ω)⊂L_2^(r), у которых усредненное значение обобщенного модуля непрерывности r-й производной функции ограничено сверху мажорантой ω; и W_m^(r)(t)⊂L_2^(r), у которых усредненное значение характеристики гладкости m(f^(r); t) ограничено сверху единицей. Рассматривается экстремальная задача вычисления точных значений верхних граней наилучших полиномиальных приближений класса W_m^(r)(t,ω). Полученные в работе точные результаты также применяются для вычисления значения некоторых известных n-поперечников класса W_m^(r)(t), когда речь идет о получении оценки сверху. Оценки снизу для этих же поперечников удается получить при помощи теоремы о поперечнике шара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper, we obtain new exact inequalities that relate the best approximations by trigonometric polynomials of differentiable 2π-periodic square summable functions to integrals containing generalized moduli of continuity of higher orders of the r-th derivative of the functions in the metric of the space L2[0;2π]: Let N be the set of natural numbers, Z+=N∪{0}. For arbitrary m∈N; r∈Z+; t&gt;0; the classes of 2π-periodic functions are defined: W_m^(r)(t,ω)⊂L_2^(r), for which the average value of the generalized modulus of continuity of the r-th derivative of a function is bounded from above by the majorant ω; and W_m^(r)(t)⊂L_2^(r), for which the average value of the smoothness characteristic m(f^(r); t) is bounded from above by unity. We consider the extremal problem of calculating the exact upper bounds of best polynomial approximations of the class W_m^(r)(t,ω). The exact results obtained in the paper are also applied to calculating the value of some known n-widths of the class W_m^(r)(t); when obtaining upper bounds. Lower bounds for these same widths can be obtained using the theorem on the width of a ball.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наилучшее полиномиальное приближение</kwd><kwd>обобщенный модуль непрерывности m-го порядка</kwd><kwd>n-поперечники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the best polynomial approximation</kwd><kwd>generalized modulus of continuity of the m-th order</kwd><kwd>n-widths</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.B. Vakarchuk, A.N. Schitov, “Best polynomial approximations in L_2 and widths of some classes of functions”, Ukrain. Math. Journ., 56:11 (2004), 1458–1466 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S.B. Vakarchuk, A.N. Schitov, “Best polynomial approximations in L_2 and widths of some classes of functions”, Ukrain. Math. Journ., 56:11 (2004), 1458–1466 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N.P. Korneychuk, Extremal Problems of Approximation Theory, Nauka Publ., Moscow, 1976 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N.P. Korneychuk, Extremal Problems of Approximation Theory, Nauka Publ., Moscow, 1976 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">È.A. Storozhenko, V.G. Krotov, P. Oswald, “Direct and converse theorems of Jackson type in L^p spaces, 0&lt;p&lt;1”, Math. USSR-Sb., 27:3 (1975), 355–374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">È.A. Storozhenko, V.G. Krotov, P. Oswald, “Direct and converse theorems of Jackson type in L^p spaces, 0&lt;p&lt;1”, Math. USSR-Sb., 27:3 (1975), 355–374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K.V. Runovskii, “On approximation by families of linear polynomial operators in L^p -spaces, 0&lt;p&lt;1”, Russian Acad. Sci. Sb. Math., 82:2 (1995), 441–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K.V. Runovskii, “On approximation by families of linear polynomial operators in L^p -spaces, 0&lt;p&lt;1”, Russian Acad. Sci. Sb. Math., 82:2 (1995), 441–459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.B. Vakarchuk, M.Sh. Shabozov, V.I. Zabutnaya, “Structural characteristics of functions from L_2 and exact values of the diameters of some functional classes”, Ukrain. Math. Bulletin, 11:3 (2014), 417–441 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S.B. Vakarchuk, M.Sh. Shabozov, V.I. Zabutnaya, “Structural characteristics of functions from L_2 and exact values of the diameters of some functional classes”, Ukrain. Math. Bulletin, 11:3 (2014), 417–441 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V.M. Tikhomirov, Some Questions of Approximation Theory, Moscow State University Publ., Moscow, 1976 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V.M. Tikhomirov, Some Questions of Approximation Theory, Moscow State University Publ., Moscow, 1976 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.B. Vakarchuk, V.I. Zabutnaya, “A Sharp inequality of Jackson-Stechkin type in L_2 and the widths of functional classes”, Math. Notes, 86:3 (2009), 306–313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S.B. Vakarchuk, V.I. Zabutnaya, “A Sharp inequality of Jackson-Stechkin type in L_2 and the widths of functional classes”, Math. Notes, 86:3 (2009), 306–313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.Sh. Shabozov, S.S. Khorazmshoev, “The best polynomial approximation of differentiable periodical functions and the value of widths of classes functions defined by the generalized modulus of continuity in L_2”, News of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. Department of phys., math., chem., geol. and techn. sciences, 142:1 (2011), 7–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.Sh. Shabozov, S.S. Khorazmshoev, “The best polynomial approximation of differentiable periodical functions and the value of widths of classes functions defined by the generalized modulus of continuity in L_2”, News of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. Department of phys., math., chem., geol. and techn. sciences, 142:1 (2011), 7–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S.B. Vakarchuk, V.I. Zabutnaya, “Widths of function classes from L_2 and exact constants in Jackson inequalities”, East J. Approx., 14:4 (2008), 411–421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S.B. Vakarchuk, V.I. Zabutnaya, “Widths of function classes from L_2 and exact constants in Jackson inequalities”, East J. Approx., 14:4 (2008), 411–421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
