<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2026-31-153-61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задачи максимизации дохода и средней временной выгоды от сбора ресурса с учетом расходов на обслуживание</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of maximizing income and average time profit from resource harvesting, taking into account maintenance costs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-2189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Людмила Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">LRodina67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8970-0825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Maksim S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maks.kuznetsoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых, Владимир; Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir; National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых, Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>153</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родина Л.И., Кузнецов М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родина Л.И., Кузнецов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodina L.I., Kuznetsov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется модель динамики популяции, развитие которой при отсутствии эксплуатации задано логистическим дифференциальным уравнением с мальтузианским коэффициентом. Рассматривается данное уравнение на отрезке времени [0; T], где T &gt; 0 — заданное число. Предполагаем, что в моменты времени tk из популяции извлекается некоторая доля биологического ресурса uk, и количество ресурса, оставшегося в момент времени T, равно начальному количеству x0. Обозначим через Xk количество ресурса до сбора в момент tk, общий доход от сбора на отрезке [0; T] определим как сумма Xkuk. Исследуем задачу нахождения моментов времени t1, ..., tn-1 и построения управлений u1, ..., un для достижения наибольшего дохода на [0; T]. Также рассматривается доход от сбора при дополнительном условии, что в каждый момент времени добыча ресурса связана с расходами на обслуживание оборудования или оплату труда. Считаем, что величина этих расходов постоянная в каждый момент времени и равна c &gt; 0, тогда общий доход от сбора ресурса на отрезке [0; T] определим как сумма Xkuk - cn. Описан режим эксплуатации популяции, при котором достигается наибольшее значение данной характеристики. Исследуется средняя временная выгода от сбора ресурса в предположении, что количество извлечений n(T) на отрезке [0; T] зависит от длины этого отрезка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider a model of population dynamics which development in the absence of exploitation is given by the logistic differential equation with a Malthusian coefficient. We consider this equation on the time interval [0; T], where T &gt; 0 is a given number. Assume that at the moments of time tk, a certain share of the biological resource uk is extracted from the population and the amount of resource remaining at time T is equal to the initial amount x0. Let Xk be the amount of resource before collection at the time tk, and define the total income from collection on the interval [0; T] as the sum of Xkuk. We study the problem of finding the time moments t1, ..., tn-1 and constructing the controls u1, ..., un to achieve the maximum income on [0; T]. Also, the income from the collection is considered under the additional condition that at each moment of time, the extraction of the resource is associated with the costs of equipment maintenance or labor. We assume that the value of these costs is constant at each moment of time and is equal to c &gt; 0, then the total income from the collection of the resource on the interval [0; T] is defined as the sum of Xkuk - cn. The mode of exploitation of the population in which the greatest value of this characteristic is achieved is described. The average time profit from harvesting a resource is investigated under the assumption that the number of extractions n(T) on the interval [0; T] depends on the length of this interval.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель подверженной промыслу популяции</kwd><kwd>оптимальная эксплуатация</kwd><kwd>доход от сбора возобновляемого ресурса</kwd><kwd>средняя временная выгода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>model of a population subject to harvesting</kwd><kwd>optimal exploitation</kwd><kwd>income from harvesting of a renewable resource</kwd><kwd>average time profit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.O. Belyakov, V.M. Veliov, "On optimal harvesting in age-structured populations", Dynamic Perspectives on Managerial Decision Making: Essays in Honor of Richard F. Hartl, 22 (2016), 149-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.O. Belyakov, V.M. Veliov, "On optimal harvesting in age-structured populations", Dynamic Perspectives on Managerial Decision Making: Essays in Honor of Richard F. Hartl, 22 (2016), 149-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.A. Davydov, D. A. Melnik, "Optimal states of distributed exploited populations with periodic impulse harvesting", Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 315: suppl. 1 (2021), S81-S88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.A. Davydov, D. A. Melnik, "Optimal states of distributed exploited populations with periodic impulse harvesting", Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 315: suppl. 1 (2021), S81-S88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.V. Egorova, L.I. Rodina, "On optimal harvesting of renewable resource from the structured population", Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. Matematika. Mekhanika. Komp'yuternye Nauki, 29:4 (2019), 501-517 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.V. Egorova, L.I. Rodina, "On optimal harvesting of renewable resource from the structured population", Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. Matematika. Mekhanika. Komp'yuternye Nauki, 29:4 (2019), 501-517 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L.I. Rodina, A.V. Chernikova, "On infinite-horizon optimal exploitation of a renewable resource", Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 29, 2023, 167-179 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L.I. Rodina, A.V. Chernikova, "On infinite-horizon optimal exploitation of a renewable resource", Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 29, 2023, 167-179 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L.I. Rodina, "Optimization of average time profit for a probability model of the population subject to a craft", The Bulletin of Udmurt University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Computer Science, 28:1 (2018), 48-58 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L.I. Rodina, "Optimization of average time profit for a probability model of the population subject to a craft", The Bulletin of Udmurt University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Computer Science, 28:1 (2018), 48-58 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L.I. Rodina, "Properties of average time profit in stochastic models of harvesting a renewable resourse", Vestn. Udmurtsk. Univ. Mat. Mekh. Komp. Nauki, 28:2 (2018), 213-221 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L.I. Rodina, "Properties of average time profit in stochastic models of harvesting a renewable resourse", Vestn. Udmurtsk. Univ. Mat. Mekh. Komp. Nauki, 28:2 (2018), 213-221 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.S. Woldeab, L.I. Rodina, "About the methods of renewable resourse extraction from the structured population", Vestnik rossiyskikh universitetov. Matematika = Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics, 27:137 (2022), 16{26 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.S. Woldeab, L.I. Rodina, "About the methods of renewable resourse extraction from the structured population", Vestnik rossiyskikh universitetov. Matematika = Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics, 27:137 (2022), 16{26 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
