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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2024-29-148-440-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компактная схема для решения супердиффузионного уравнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A compact scheme for solving a superdiffusion equation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-6079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименов</surname><given-names>Владимир Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.g.pimenov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-1306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лекомцев</surname><given-names>Андрей Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lekomtsev</surname><given-names>Andrei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avlekomtsev@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»; ФГБУН «Институт математики и механики им. Н. Н. Красовского» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; N. N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>148</issue><fpage>440</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пименов В.Г., Лекомцев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пименов В.Г., Лекомцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pimenov V.G., Lekomtsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается супердиффузионное уравнение с дробными производными Рисса по пространству с несколькими переменными запаздываниями. Производится дискретизация задачи. По времени конструируется аналог разностного метода Кранка–Николсон с кусочно-линейной интерполяцией для учета эффекта переменного запаздывания и с экстраполяцией продолжением для того, чтобы неявность метода стала конечномерной. По пространству конструируется аналог компактной схемы со специальной заменой дробных производных Рисса дробными центральными разностями. В результате метод сводится к решению на каждом шаге времени системы линейных алгебраических уравнений с симметричной и положительно определенной главной матрицей. Изучается порядок малости относительно шагов дискретизации по времени и пространству h невязки метода без интерполяции и с интерполяцией, он равен . Основной результат состоит в доказательстве того, что метод сходится с порядком в энергетической и компактной норме послойного вектора погрешности. Приводятся результаты тестовых примеров для супердиффузионных уравнений с постоянным и переменным запаздываниями. Вычислимые порядки сходимости по каждому шагу дискретизации в примерах оказались близки к теоретически полученным порядкам сходимости по соответствующим шагам дискретизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A superdiffusion equation with Riesz fractional derivatives with respect to space with several delay variables is considered. The problem is discretized. For this purpose, an analog of the Crank–Nicolson difference method with piecewise linear interpolation to account for the effect of variable delay and with extrapolation by continuation is constructed in time so that the implicitness of the method becomes finite-dimensional. An analog of a compact scheme with a special replacement of Riesz fractional derivatives by fractional central differences is constructed in space. As a result, the method is reduced to solving a system of linear algebraic equations with symmetric and positive-definite main matrix at each time step. The order of smallness with respect to the discretization time-steps and space-steps h of the residual of the method without interpolation and with interpolation is studied; it is equal to . The main result consists in proving that the method converges with the order in the energy and compact norm of the layered error vector. The results of test examples for superdiffusion equations with constant and variable delay are presented. The computable orders of convergence for each discretization step in the examples turned out to be close to the theoretically obtained orders of convergence for the corresponding discretization steps.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уравнение супердиффузии</kwd><kwd>несколько переменных запаздываний</kwd><kwd>компактная схема</kwd><kwd>кусочно-линейная интерполяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superdiffusion equation</kwd><kwd>several variable delays</kwd><kwd>compact scheme</kwd><kwd>piecewise linear interpolation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Wu, Theory and Application of Partial Functional Differential Equations, Springer–Verlag, New York, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. 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