<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathematics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник российских университетов. Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-9667</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/2686-9667-2025-30-150-160-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathematics-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеризация геометрических трипотентов в сильно гранево симметричных пространствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characterizations of geometric tripotents in strongly facially symmetric spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-2199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейпуллаев</surname><given-names>Жумабек Хамидуллаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seypullaev</surname><given-names>Jumabek Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jumabek81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2291-0304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ешниязова</surname><given-names>Дилфуза Айназар</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshniyazova</surname><given-names>Dilfuza A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dilfuz.4152@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дилмуратов</surname><given-names>Дамир Даулетмурат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dilmuratov</surname><given-names>Damir D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dilmuratovdamir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Каракалпакский государственный университет им. Бердаха»; «Институт математики имени В. И. Романовского Академии Наук Республики Узбекистан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh; V. I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Каракалпакский государственный университет им. Бердаха»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>150</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сейпуллаев Ж.Х., Ешниязова Д.А., Дилмуратов Д.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сейпуллаев Ж.Х., Ешниязова Д.А., Дилмуратов Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seypullaev J.K., Eshniyazova D.A., Dilmuratov D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://mathematics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Понятие геометрического трипотента является одним из ключевых в теории сильно гранево симметричных пространств. В данной статье исследуются свойства геометрических трипотентов. Определены необходимые и достаточные условия для того, чтобы элемент с единичной нормой сопряженного пространства действительного или комплексного сильно гранево симметричного пространства являлся геометрическим трипотентом. Доказано, что два геометрических трипотента в сильно гранево симметричном пространстве взаимно ортогональны тогда и только тогда, когда и норма их суммы, и норма их разности равны единице. Кроме того, показано, что множества экстремальных точек единичного шара и максимальных геометрических трипотентов сопряженного пространства сильно гранево симметричного пространства совпадают. В заключение, исследованы связи между M-ортогональностью и ортогональностью в сопряженном пространстве комплексного сильно гранево симметричного пространства, а также дана геометрическая характеристика геометрических трипотентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of a geometric tripotent is one of the key concepts in the theory of strongly facially symmetric spaces. This paper studies the properties of geometric tripotents. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions under which a norm-one element of the dual space (real or complex) of a strongly facially symmetric space is a geometric tripotent. We prove that two geometric tripotents in such a space are mutually orthogonal if and only if both their sum and difference have norm one. Furthermore, we show that the set of extreme points of the unit ball coincides with the set of maximal geometric tripotents in the dual of a strongly facially symmetric space. Finally, we examine the relationship between M-orthogonality and ordinary orthogonality in the dual of a complex strongly facially symmetric space, providing a geometric characterization of geometric tripotents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геометрический трипотент</kwd><kwd>выставленная по норме грань</kwd><kwd>Пирсовский проектор</kwd><kwd>сильно гранево симметричные пространства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geometric tripotent</kwd><kwd>norm exposed face</kwd><kwd>Peirce projection</kwd><kwd>strongly facially symmetric space</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Kaup, “Contractive projections on Jordan C^*-algebras and generalizations”, Mathematica Scandinavica, 54:1 (1984), 95–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Kaup, “Contractive projections on Jordan C^*-algebras and generalizations”, Mathematica Scandinavica, 54:1 (1984), 95–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Kaup, “A Riemann mapping theorem for bounded symmetric domains in complex Banach spaces”, Mathematische Zeitschrift, 183:4 (1983), 503–529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Kaup, “A Riemann mapping theorem for bounded symmetric domains in complex Banach spaces”, Mathematische Zeitschrift, 183:4 (1983), 503–529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E.M. Alfsen, F.W. Shultz, “State spaces of Jordan algebras”, Acta Mathematica, 140:3 (1978), 155–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E.M. Alfsen, F.W. Shultz, “State spaces of Jordan algebras”, Acta Mathematica, 140:3 (1978), 155–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “A geometric spectral theorem”, The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 37:3 (1986), 263–277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “A geometric spectral theorem”, The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 37:3 (1986), 263–277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Affine structure of facially symmetric spaces”, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 106:1 (1989), 107–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Affine structure of facially symmetric spaces”, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 106:1 (1989), 107–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Some affine geometric aspects of operator algebras”, Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 137:1 (1989), 123–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Some affine geometric aspects of operator algebras”, Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 137:1 (1989), 123–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">М.М. Ибрагимов, К.К. Кудайбергенов, Ж.Х. Сейпуллаев, “Гранево симметричные и предсопряженные эрмитовой части алгебр фон Неймана пространства”, Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика, 2018, №5, 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">М.М. Ибрагимов, К.К. Кудайбергенов, Ж.Х. Сейпуллаев, “Гранево симметричные и предсопряженные эрмитовой части алгебр фон Неймана пространства”, Известия высших учебных заведений. Математика, 2018, №5, 33–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К.К. Кудайбергенов, Ж.Х. Сейпуллаев, “Характеризация JBW-алгебр с сильно гранево симметричным предсопряженным пространством”, Математические заметки, 107:4 (2020), 539–549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">К.К. Кудайбергенов, Ж.Х. Сейпуллаев, “Характеризация JBW-алгебр с сильно гранево симметричным предсопряженным пространством”, Математические заметки, 107:4 (2020), 539–549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Geometry of the dual ball of the spin factor”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 65:1 (1992), 142–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Geometry of the dual ball of the spin factor”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 65:1 (1992), 142–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Classification of atomic facially symmetric spaces”, Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 45:1 (1993), 33–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Y. Friedman, B. Russo, “Classification of atomic facially symmetric spaces”, Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 45:1 (1993), 33–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Neal, B. Russo, “State space of JB^*-triples”, Mathematische Annalen, 328:4 (2004), 585–624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Neal, B. Russo, “State space of JB^*-triples”, Mathematische Annalen, 328:4 (2004), 585–624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">М.М. Ибрагимов, К.К. Кудайбергенов, С.Ж. Тлеумуратов, Ж.Х. Сейпуллаев, “Геометрическое описание предсопряженного пространства к атомической коммутативной алгебре фон Неймана”, Математические заметки, 93:5 (2013), 728–735.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">М.М. Ибрагимов, К.К. Кудайбергенов, С.Ж. Тлеумуратов, Ж.Х. Сейпуллаев, “Геометрическое описание предсопряженного пространства к атомической коммутативной алгебре фон Неймана”, Математические заметки, 93:5 (2013), 728–735.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K.K. Kudaybergenov, J.Kh. Seypullaev, “Description of facially symmetric spaces with unitary tripotents”, Siberian Advances in Mathematics, 30:2 (2020), 117–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K.K. Kudaybergenov, J.Kh. Seypullaev, “Description of facially symmetric spaces with unitary tripotents”, Siberian Advances in Mathematics, 30:2 (2020), 117–123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Kh. Seypullaev, “Characterizations of geometric tripotents in reflexive complex SFS-spaces”, Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 40:12 (2019), 2111–2115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Kh. Seypullaev, “Characterizations of geometric tripotents in reflexive complex SFS-spaces”, Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 40:12 (2019), 2111–2115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Kh. Seypulaev, “Finite strongly facially symmetric spaces”, Uzbek Mathematical Journal, 2020, №4, 140–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Kh. Seypulaev, “Finite strongly facially symmetric spaces”, Uzbek Mathematical Journal, 2020, №4, 140–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C.M. Edwards, R.V. Hugli, “M-orthogonality and holomorphic rigidity in complex Banach spaces”, Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, 70 (2004), 237–264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C.M. Edwards, R.V. Hugli, “M-orthogonality and holomorphic rigidity in complex Banach spaces”, Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, 70 (2004), 237–264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
